TAJIKISTAN

JANUARY 2007


Penjikent, Tajikistan has some spectacular scenery


Tajikistan: When I told a Russian woman I met in New York that I was thinking of coming here, she said with disdain, "To do what? See sheep?" At first I thought she was kidding. Then I read that Marco Polo Sheep are one of the highlights (maybe the only) of the country, although the sheep's numbers are dwindling.

Tajikistan Fast Facts:

  • Tajikistan suffered from a devastating civil war which lasted from 1992 to 1997. (Wikipedia)

  • Nearly half of Tajikistan's population is under 14 years of age. (BBC)

  • The annual national budget of Tajikistan remains less than the budget of a major Hollywood movie, and 40% of that is required for the upkeep of the military presence on the Afghan border. (Lonely Planet)

  • Nine years after the end of the civil war, Tajikistan continues to be a very poor country. A recent United Nations survey stated more than half the population may suffer from malnourishment. Electricity and running water are mostly unavailable in Dushanbe, and totally absent in much of the countryside. (NY Times)

  • Tajikistan is home to a NATO air base that is vital for the conflict in Afghanistan. American officials also praise Tajikistan’s role in fighting drug trafficking, and they have given qualified praise to the Tajikistan government for some positive moves toward democratic development. (NY Times)

  • Over 60% of Tajikistan's people live in abject poverty. The legal minimum wage was recently raised to US$1 per month. (Lonely Planet) Note: A local told me that was no longer true. The minimum wage was approximately US$15/month.

  • Tajik customs officials make 80% of all drug seizures in Central Asia. Up to 50% of Tajikistan's economic activity is thought to be somehow linked to the drug trade. (Lonely Planet)

    The good news is that today Tajikistan is safe,
    stable, and scenically spectacular. Travel is a grade
    harder here then most places in the region, with
    uncertain transport, poor accommodation, and a
    complicated bureaucracy, but if you are ready to take
    things as they come, Tajikistan offers the cutting
    edge of Central Asian adventure travel.
    -- Lonely Planet


    Border Bemusement: Turn your brain into scrambled eggs by pondering this...

    In the Fergana Valley, the borders of Central Asian nations are the most confusing in the world.

  • Parts of Tajikistan are north, south, east and west of Kyrgyzstan

  • Parts of Tajikistan are north, south, east and west of Uzbekistan

  • Parts of Uzbekistan are north, south, east and west of Tajikistan

  • Parts of Uzbekistan are north, south, east and west of Kyrgyzstan

  • Parts of Kyrgyzstan are north, south, east and west of Uzbekistan

  • Parts of Kyrgyzstan are north, south, east and west of Tajikistan

    If you go, don't forget your multiple-entry visas and a good compass -- or better yet, Ferganaboutit!


    Who are the CIS? Is it some secret organization on the hunt for UFO's? Nope! It's the Commonwealth of Independent States, an organization of 11 former Soviet states that get together to drink vodka and talk politics.

    The members are:

  • Armenia (1991)
  • Azerbaijan (1991)
  • Belarus (1991)
  • Kazakhstan (1991)
  • Kyrgyzstan (1991)
  • Moldova (1991)
  • Russia (1991)
  • Tajikistan (1991)
  • Ukraine (1991)
  • Uzbekistan (1991)
  • Turkmenistan (1991 -- withdrew in 2005 and is now an associate member)
  • Georgia (1993 -- withdrew in February 2006)


    Dushanbe: is the uninspiring capital of Tajikistan

    Dushanbe is Central Asia's best looking capital -- especially
    now that the bullet holes have been plastered over. Previously
    scary and more than a little dangerous, the Tajik capital is currently
    blossoming and is now pleasant, if just a little dull
    -- Lonely Planet

    A little dull? It's a huge struggle to find anything of interest here, and it really doesn't help when the top man responsible for his nation's tourism has difficulty coming up with any ideas. After a long pause, he personally suggested to me "the largest sleeping Buddha in Central Asia." Forget it! Listen to me. The single, most entertaining thing in town is the menu at the brand new Shanghai Restaurant. The Chinese food there is expensive and delicious, but choose your dinner carefully, or you may be dining on:

  • "Food served in tin foil paper"

  • "Fried wild edible fungus"

  • "Boiled soup with medicine food"

  • "Fast-fried pork stomach, liver and intestine"

  • "Steamed rice with 8 treasures" Dare I ask what the 8 treasures are?


    My Experience in Tajikistan: Here's the short version of how close my trip nearly came to an abrupt halt.

    I left Samarkand, Uzbekistan and headed east to the Tajikistan border. My plan was to stop briefly in the town of Penjikent and find transport either to Khojand (the second largest city) or Dushanbe (the capital and largest city). I exited Uzbekistan, officially ending my single-entry visa, then walked about 150 feet and had Tajik authorities stamp my single-entry visa. I wasn't in the country ten seconds when a taxi driver announced loudly, "Road closed!"

    The first thought I had was, "If I looked into this more carefully, I would have known this and chosen a different route." The second thing I thought was "Why didn't any of the dozen-or-so clods I just dealt with tell me this?" And my third and most discouraging thought was, "It's entirely possible I'm going to be here until spring."

    I checked into what everyone told me was the only hotel in town: an ice-cold, hideous dump with no running water commonly known as the Intourist Hotel. There was one dim light bulb and no electrical outlets in the room. The feces-packed "toilet" was located outside at least 100 feet away. I just want everyone reading this to know that I would rather spend the night in any American prison than in this hotel. In prison, you have a toilet in your cell, and someone comes by to make sure you haven't frozen to death. I paid US$20, slept under ten blankets and got terribly sick anyway.

    The next morning, a taxi driver I had met the previous day came to my door. The road to Khojand was open, he said, and it would take several hours to get there. I dreaded this ride, because I knew it was a long, snow-covered, mountainous road with few guard rails driven by fearless, speeding maniacs.

    Three hours into the ride, we reached some kind of checkpoint. I jumped out of the car to take a leak, When I got back in the car, the four others inside looked like they had forgotten to take their anti-depressants. "The road's closed," the driver said. Well, he didn't actually say it. Nobody in this car spoke a single word of English. He made a universal symbol which will forever make me cringe: he crossed his arms into an "X" to indicate "closed."

    Everyone sat in silence for several minutes. Then a spirited conversation took place between the others. They all agreed to return to Penjikent rather than wait (or sleep) in the car, and they were waiting for my approval. "Penjikent," I sighed as I waved my arm forward. The car drove back to where we started, the whole day was lost, and I was back at the Hotel Pneumonia.

    I was really demoralized and worried, because nobody anywhere spoke English, and when I could understand them, the message was always the same: roads closed, no planes, no Uzbekistan consulate to get another visa. I knew if I bribed my way back into Uzbekistan I was opening myself up to disaster. I was out of ideas, so I asked God for help. I figured it couldn't hurt.

    At the only Internet cafe, there were four computers. I got the phone numbers for the American Embassy from their website, but the calls did not go through. I sent them an email asking for advice. I asked a girl if she knew anyone who spoke English. Suddenly, a boy popped up from behind a wall and said, "I speak English."

    I told him the entire story. He listened and said he understood. "I think I know someone who can help you." He took me for a thirty-second walk and brought me to an office. Inside was a man who spoke perfect English with a slight accent. The two got into a heated argument and the boy was asked to leave. I stayed behind and asked the still-angry man for help. It was at that exact moment that I knew everything was going to be ok.

    T.C. knew everyone and everything. He said the road to Dushanbe would be open in a few days and if it wasn't, there would certainly be a plane. When he heard where I was staying, he invited me to stay with him in his nice, warm apartment. Dozens of interesting, amazing people passed through his doors. I had developed a really bad cold, and everyone seemed concerned and helped me get better.

    My new pal knew exactly how to get me on that plane. He wanted to go to Dushanbe to see a friend, and I happily paid for his ticket. What started out as a disaster ended up bringing me together with some of the greatest people I've met in all my travels. Still, I gotta tell you, when I saw that chicken-noodle-soup can with wings on the runway of Penjikent airport, I nearly cried with joy.

    After a few days in Dushanbe, T.C. and I headed to the Afghanistan border. We got stamped out and boarded the boat to cross the river. Immediately, the workers began looking at us funny. We were told the Afghan border was closed for the day -- we had arrived too late. I told T.C. that I would forgive him for this one, but with all the money in my pocket, we better not be sleeping in the officials' minibus. The police took us to a hotel and brought us back to the boat in the morning. Tajikistan was now behind me, but I wouldn't change anything about my visit. Sometimes, in the darkest of moments, brightness is just around the corner.




    Penjikent Airport: Monument to the first female Soviet pilot





    Children around the world love to have their pictures taken



    Penjikent street scene



    Goats blocking a bridge in the mountains. They were
    probably warning us that the road ahead was closed.



    Preparing for the flight to Dushanbe



    View from above



    Dushanbe airport



    Law and Oredr??



    True story: In the middle of the night, two drunk policeman switched on this ride and
    climbed on. The ride was still spinning in the morning with the two dead men aboard.



    Dushanbe: Statue of Shah Ismail Somani



    Dushanbe: Anyi Opera and Ballet Theatre



    How babies are born in Tajikistan



    The flag of Tajikistan